2137 B.C. - Chinese Royal astronomers, Ho and Hsi, were executed after not predicting a solar eclipse caused panic in the streets of China.
1400 - Geoffrey Chaucer died at the age of 57. He was the first poet to be buried in Westminster Abbey.
1415 - In Northern France, England won the Battle of Agincourt over France during the Hundred Years' War. Almost 6000 Frenchmen were ****** while fewer than 400 were lost by the English.
1760 - George III took the British throne after the death of King George II, his grandfather.
1812 - During the War of 1812, the U.S. frigate United States captured the British vessel Macedonian.
1854 - The Charge of the Light Brigade took place during the Crimean War. The British were winning the Battle of Balaclava when Lord James Cardigan received an order to ****** the Russians. He took his troops into a valley and suffered 40 percent caualties. Later it was revealed that the order was the result of confusion and was not given intentionally.
1870 - The first U.S. trademark was given. The recipient was the Averill Chemical Paint Company of New York City.
1881 - The founder of "Cubism," Pablo Picasso, was born in Malaga, Spain.
1888 - Richard Byrd, the first person to see the North Pole, was born.
1917 - The Bolsheviks (Communists) under Vladimir Ilyich Lenin seized power in Russia.
1918 - The Canadian steamship Princess Sophia hit the reef off the coast of Alaska. Nearly 400 people died.
1920 - King Alexander of Greece died from ***** poisoning that resulted from a bite from his pet monkey.
1929 - Alber B. Fall, of U.S. President Harding's cabinet, was found guilty of taking a bribe. He was sentenced to a year in prison and fined $100,000.
1931 - The George Washington Bridge opened to traffic.
1939 - "The Time of Your Life," by William Saroyan, opened in New York.
1951 - In Panmunjom, peace talks concerning the Korean War resumed after 63 days.
1954 - A U.S. cabinet meeting was televised for the first time.
1955 - The microwave oven, for home use, was introduced by The Tappan Company.
1958 - U.S. Marines withdrew form Beirut, Lebanon. They had been sent in on July 25, 1958, to protect the nation's pro-Western government.
1960 - The Accutron watch by the Bulova Watch Company was introduced.
1962 - U.S. Ambassador Adlai Stevenson presented photographic evidence to the United Nations Security Council. The photos were of Soviet missile bases in Cuba.
1962 - American author John Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature.
1971 - The U.N. General Assembly voted to expel Taiwan and admit mainland China.
1983 - U.S. troops and soldiers from six Caribbean nations invaded Grenada to restore order and provide protection to U.S. citizens after a recent coup within Grenada's Communist (pro-Cuban) government.
1990 - It was announced by U.S. Defense Secretary Dick Cheney that the Pentagon was planning to send 100,000 more troops to Saudi Arabia.
1994 - Susan Smith of Union, SC, claimed that a black carjacker had driven off with her two sons. Smith was later convicted of drowning her ******** in a nearby lake.
1999 - Golfer Payne Stewart and five others were ****** when their Learjet crashed in South Dakota. The plane flew uncontrolled for four hours before the crash.
2000 - AT&T Corp. announced that it would restructure into a ****** of four separately traded companies (consumer, business, broadband and wireless).
2001 - It was announced that scientists had unearthed the remains of an ancient crocodile which lived 110 million years ago. The ******, found in Gadoufaoua, Niger, grew as long as 40 feet and weighed as much as eight metric tons.
2002 Sen. Paul Wellstone, D-Minn., 58, was ****** in a plane crash in northern Minnesota.
2003 Florida State's Bobby Bowden became the winningest coach in major college football history with his 339th victory as the Seminoles beat **** Forest 48-24.
2005 U.S. military deaths in Iraq reached 2,000.
Current Birthdays
Ciara turns 23 years old today
91 Lee MacPhail
Hall of Fame baseball executive
85 Bobby Thomson
Baseball player
80 Jeanne Cooper
Actress ("The Young and the Restless")
80 Marion Ross
Actress ("Happy Days")
71 Jeanne Black
Country singer
68 Bobby Knight
Hall of Fame college basketball coach
67 Anne Tyler
Author
64 Jon Anderson
Rock singer (Yes)
64 Taffy Danoff
Singer (Starland Vocal Band)
61 Glenn Tipton
Rock musician (Judas Priest)
60 Dave Cowens
Bsaketball Hall of Famer
59 Brian Kerwin
Actor
53 Matthias Jabs
Rock musician (The Scorpions)
51 Nancy Cartwright
Actress ("The Simpsons")
50 Mark Miller
Country singer (Sawyer Brown)
46 Chad Smith
Rock musician (Red Hot Chili Peppers)
45 Tracy Nelson
Actress ("****** Dowling Mysteries")
44 Michael Boatman
Actor ("Spin City")
44 Kevin Michael Richardson
Actor
40 Speech
Singer
38 Adam Goldberg
Actor
38 Adam Pascal
Actor, singer
38 Ed Robertson
Rock musician (Barenaked Ladies)
38 Chely Wright
Country singer
37 Pedro Martinez
Baseball player
37 Midori
Violinst
37 Craig Robinson
Actor ("The Office")
35 Michael Weston
Actor
28 Mehcad Brooks
Actor ("Desperate Housewives")
28 Ben Gould
Actor
27 Young Rome
R&B singer
24 Katy Perry
Singer
Historic Birthdays
Pablo Ruiz Picasso
10/25/1881 - 4/8/1973
Spanish-born painter and sculptor
85 Samuel Heinrich Schwabe
10/25/1789 - 4/11/1875
German astronomer
20 Evariste Galois
10/25/1811 - 5/31/1832
French mathematician
73 Johann Strauss, Jr.
10/25/1825 - 6/3/1899
Austrian composer
36 Georges Bizet
10/25/1838 - 6/3/1875
French composer
79 Henry Norris Russell
10/25/1877 - 2/18/1957
American astronomer
68 Richard Evelyn Byrd
10/25/1888 - 3/11/1957
American naval officer
37 Floyd Bennett
10/25/1890 - 4/25/1928
American aviator
88 Charles Coughlin
10/25/1891 - 10/27/1979
American Roman Catholic priest and radio commentator
95 Henry Steele Commager
10/25/1902 - 3/2/1998
American writer and educator
30 Eddie Lang
10/25/1902 - 3/26/1933
American musician
84 Jack Kent Cooke
10/25/1912 - 4/6/1997
American businessman and sports team owner
83 Minnie Pearl
10/25/1912 - 3/4/1996
American country singer and entertainer