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It is true that the Iranian state is marked by an erratic hodgepodge of responsibilities and conflicting interests. But it still holds true that the most liberal factions inside the political system are people like the complacent ex-president Khatami and elder statesman Rafsandjani. These are the best we can root for in any Persian power struggle.Couple of interesting articles on StrategyPage.com:
The Iranian Family Feud and the British Hostages
Iran: Who's Not In Charge
both hint that internal conflicts within Iran make this situation much more complicated. If we don't know who is really in charge over there, it makes any negotiation difficult. Civil war is a serious possibility.
From first article:
I cannot judge how likely a civil war is (I doubt it, maybe a 10 % chance for the next five years), but any group willing to cooperate with our (the West's) interests lacks the resources to get a foot in the door soon - whether peacefully or violently.
There is a growing unrest brewing among the intelligentsia - students, journalists, lawyers, etc. - but their opposition against the ruling class is resticted to small gestures (blue jeans, loose headscarfs, any little refuge of hedonism). They are unable to take share in the political process unless the pressure builds so much -- like it did against the Shah in 1979 -- that it cannot be contained under the lid any longer.
But since the Revolutionary Guards brutally crushed humble student uprings several years ago, any organized protest has faded. The effect of the Nobel Peace Prize for Shirin Ebadi fizzled (due to the disrespect Iranian media paid her). Where shall the momentum come from?
I sense only bleak prospects for Iran. And with the current leadership these prospects emanate outwards - probably with repercussions for a civil war (so it should happen). The Shia militias in Iraq acquired a lot of savvy in warfare recently. They would step into any inner Iranian conflict to support their sponsors and most likely swing the outcome of the battle.
And after all: Even if we look with horror at the holocaust denying antiques of President Ahmadinejad, there is good evidence that he is just a puppet for the mullahs. The clerical elite around Khamenei appears to be in charge and just gives itself a populist face with the modestly religious but rhetorically adept Ahmadinejad. He is just a decoy! Turn your eyes to Ghom! That's where the puppetmasters rejoice in religious fervor with anti-Zionist, anti-Western agendas on their mind.
I hope I'm wrong...