For gay athletes, the U.S. isn’t much more tolerant than Russia
By Avery Stone, Published: December 27
Avery Stone is a senior at Amherst College.
As teenage hockey players, my teammates and I were girls obsessed with a tale of American triumph on the ice: The 2004 movie “Miracle,” about the 1980 U.S. men’s Olympic hockey team defeating the Soviet Union, played on repeat in our parents’ cars as they drove us to games. We would quote legendary coach Herb Brooks’s pregame speeches, shouting Al Michaels’s question before that final buzzer: “Do you believe in miracles?” Our answer was always “Yes!”
Now my country is poised to face off against Russia once again. But this time, the stakes are higher than gold or silver medals. The focus on Russia’s violations of its gay citizens’ civil rights has made Sochi a test of moral as well as physical strength. President Obama, Vice President Biden and first lady Michelle Obama made a seemingly bold statement in announcing that they would not travel to Sochi, and that the U.S. delegation will include three openly gay athletes: tennis legend Billie Jean King, figure skater Brian Boitano and Caitlin Cahow, a two-time hockey Olympian who acknowledged her sexual orientation in an interview with me last month.
The gesture is meant to convey a strong message: U.S. Olympians will compete with grace and show Russia just how far this country has come in terms of sexual freedom. But while Russia trails the United States in gay rights, the United States can’t claim much of a moral high ground for its own athletes. In 2012, the activist organization Campus Pride released a study of more than 8,000 student-athletes from 164 NCAA institutions, concluding that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning (LGBTQ) athletes were harassed — in person and online — twice as often as their straight peers. One in four gay athletes felt pressured to be silent about their sexual identity.
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