I'm not sure what the good Professor is so wound up about
I was referring to the "conspiracy theories" on the electric car.
Also, most people don't realize that energy is always a safety issue. There's no way around that.
Same deal with heat and exchanges. Solar is the sun. The sun takes hours to burn you. A real flame, or gamma radiation for that matter, will roast your cells really quick.
From proposal to launch, it takes roughly 18-24 months to get an auto platform to market.
Actually, its more like 5 years typical. Tooling takes 18-24 months on its own, only a year if you really push it through hard, typically when bringing up additional plants for an existing product that is selling extremely well.
One of the fastest ever concept-to-market vehicles was the Dodge Viper, only 3 years, and it showed (all sorts of overlooked details in the design).
It doesn't matter if the car is going to be a winner or a loser. It doesn't matter if it's a hybrid or diesel powered, that's how long it takes.
That's how long it takes just to get the technology from 5 years ago into a vehicle. So what we're seeing in 2010 models was the technology in 2005.
So while I'm not a huge GM fan, I do commend the company for getting ahead of the curve, instead of being where it's been for the past couple of decades: behind the curve.
GM has a massive amount of R&D and technologies. The problem has always been the foresight in the market.
Since there is no shortage with fossil fuels, the lower consumption of them represented by the near future of the these types of vehicles should make it illogical for oil explorers and entrepreneurs to invest the capital and time in new exploration.
It's this exact, ignorant attitude that resulted in the rolling blackouts and some of the worst air pollution an costs per KWH generated in California. The state stopped building new power plants at the start of the '90s, so capacity could not meet demand while the existing plants were dirtier and cost more to utilize to generate the same KWH.
Again, power generation is still reliant on coal, natural gas and petroleum in the US. That is going to be the case for the next 2 decades. Furthermore, the latter two still require regular exploration to replace depleted deposits every year. One cannot simply "stand up" new nuclear and wind power plants to replace just the
existing energy needs of the US, much less the added consumption for electric vehicle (partial or full) requirements.
I don't know how many electrical engineers in the US (although we're quite few these days) have to remind people of this reality. We should have been converting to nuclear and wind back in the '70s. Instead, nuclear died altogether and wind underwent a coordinated attack as an eyesore. The "not in my backyard" is the continuing issue for both.
Solar is a joke and will always be a joke for mass power generation. It is a limited, point generation solution with horrendous ROI. Anyone who has run panels of their own more than 10-15 years knows this. It will never, ever compete for mass power generation.
After all, that was the problem in getting them to invest in new exploration on leases they're already entitled to. The price of oil wasn't high enough to justify the investment in more exploration.
Nope. Oil profits are not what everyone assumes them to be. Heck, even at the record prices for barrels of oil, profit margins were significantly down. Total profit was up, but margins were way down.
Most US petroleum companies are starting to diversify. The immediate is always natural gas, but others have gone in other directions. Wind is always a big seller because of its efficiency, although farms don't happen overnight and ROI is not realized for another decade. But investments are being made, although some (in select states) have been inhibited by regular lawsuits.
Until the power grid is renovated, this is going to be a continuing issue. The amount of petroleum it takes to generate the electricity, as delivered to the car over transmission lines, relays, originally coming from the generator turned by a turbine that is the result of steam heated by the actual burning of the petroleum is crossly inefficient "total system." It actually costs 2-5x (depending on the loss through that system -- especially relay/transmission) the amount of petroleum versus refining it for an internal combustion engine (ICE). So the 230mpg is a farce overall.
However, the emissions of a fossil fuel power plant over an ICE is over an order of magnitude cleaner, so even with all the waste in petroleum, it's still better overall when it comes to NOx and SOx. CO2, however, isn't.