The repeal of Glass-Steagall Act in 1999, by the Republicans, allowing savings banks to operate in deregulated markets, was fatal.
Just so you know, Clinton signed that into law and his treasury secretary was very supportive of it, and I think was very involved in the evolution of it. I could be wrong but I think it may have been fairly bi - partisan. Im sure more Republicans than Democrats voted for it, but I wouldnt be surpriised if atleast a slim majority of Democrats voted for it. Clinton rightly defends signing that bill. All it did was allow investment banks to have retail banking branches, and I beleive the ones that did that were the ones who survived the Autumn panic. What caused this crisis was the federal governemnt distorting risk in the mortgage market.