While more than half of Americans have the perception that immigrants drive up U.S. health care costs, a new study finds that they use far less health care than non-immigrants - and make significant financial contributions to the system.
Immigrants account for 12 percent of the population, but only 8.6 percent of all health care expenditures in the U.S., according to a new study by researchers at Harvard Medical School and Tufts University.
'The reality is quite different from what the general perception seems to be,' said J. Wesley Boyd, co-author of the study and an associate professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.
'Our study shows pretty convincingly that immigrants are not driving up health care costs at all - in fact they are subsidizing health care for a lot of native born immigrants,' he told DailyMail.com.
The study, published in the International Journal of Health Services, also found that immigrants in the country illegally account for 1.4 percent of total medical spending despite making up 5 percent of the population.
The data may be surprising to many Americans, of whom 52 percent believe that immigrants pose a high cost on the U.S. health care system.
In addition, 67 percent of Americans oppose providing state- and locally funded social services to immigrants who are in the country illegally, according to a survey by the Pew Research Center.
'The reality is quite different from what the general perception seems to be,' Boyd said.
The new study also found that many immigrants help subsidize Medicare and private insurance for Americans through their work.
Immigrants who are legally employed – and in some cases illegally – are taxed through a 1996 law that bars them from obtaining nonemergency Medicaid for the first five years they are in the country. The money goes toward reimbursing states for unpaid health care.
That means that immigrants for the most part can't obtain public assistance for general health care, although they are paying into the system in a way that benefits Americans, Boyd said.