This stems from one great problem: We, as Americans, ever since the Commodore Matthew Perry ported in Uraga Harbor to force the Japanese to open up and trade with the United States in 1853, have been moving to establish free and open markets with which to trade. For newly opened and developing markets, this provided a great boom for American businesses of the time, and almost everyone believed that globalization and free trade were great things that should be vehemently pursued. Short-sighted people only saw the upside, and short-sighted businesses were too busy counting their profits to think ahead long-term. Now that we're firmly entrenched on the path towards this destination of globalization, everyone is discovering that there can be a downside and there are many other places that will perform jobs for less. It's not that we didn't know this was going to happen, it's just that nobody took the time or effort to get prepared for it.
For the United States...this is nothing earth-shattering. It's called the transition from a modern economy to a post-modern service-based economy. This is the same thing that Scandinavia and some parts of Europe went through, we were just able to postpone it due to the Cold War.
Furthermore, it's not like these jobs are lost forever, jobs ebb and rise with the fluidity of water. Once the market reaches equilibrium price (because China won't always be this cheap), the jobs will return due to productivity levels and technology.
Now that I've completely went around the block to cross the street: here's the part about Ford. Ford, like other American automotive manufacturers, were able to catch up with the Japanese in the 1990's because they were making good quality automobiles that people liked. Reaching parity, they then decided to focus on profits as well, i.e the advent of the SUV. While focusing too much on bottom-line profits, American manufacturers became oblivious to the fact that the consumers tastes had changed, but all was still well, they were selling enough to be profitable. Everything was fine and lay-offs were kept to a minimum until the bubble busted: fuel at $3 a gallon. What had been a small, incremental shift in demand suddenly became a large fundamental change. A quarter or two after this, American auto makers realized that they would be forced to change as well? Unfortunately, at the time, their idea of change was to keep the same product line, they just decided to make less product (cutbacks) with less workers (layoffs and buyouts) and offer larger incentives. For them, this was "restructuring." Since they couldn't continually offer these "deals," they returned to business as usual, which only served to make the problem worse. So...here we are, a couple of years after the initial problem, and it (the problem) has only gotten worse and led to more needless job losses...all because American auto manufacturers committed the giant sin of taking the US buyer for granted and ignoring the change in the automotive demands on the American consumer.
I'm done.