Honest Question About "Free" College

Rey C.

Racing is life... anything else is just waiting.
As various politicians have put forth the idea of a "free" (in quotes simply because while it may be free to the student, there actually is a cost, that will be picked up by someone/something else) college education being something of a right, I wanted to ask a question to the board about a situation in my region. Community colleges in this area offer free tuition to students who graduate from local high schools. The program is funded by a public-private partnership. There are a couple of other, similar programs, that do the same thing in other areas of the state.

I'm VERY much in favor of a person working to further his/her education and opening up options for their future. But in my county, the local community college is laying off staff and discontinuing certain programs because of a lack of enrollment and demand. One of the discontinued programs happens to be robotics. Another that's having to cut back is machine technology. So here's my question: since college is already free here, yet kids aren't taking advantage of the opportunity (and the college is having to cut staff and programs because of that), what advice would you folks give to these kids? If you're already offering something of value for free, what more can be done, pay them to go to college? :facepalm:


Here's a little factoid for you: companies in this (relatively low cost of living) area are struggling to find qualified workers in technical fields. Fresh out of school, a person could start out making $20-$25/hour with a technical associates degree. So.... I'm missing something. I don't get it. Any ideas? :dunno:
 
I'm guessing you are in the US? Kids that are good in STEM skills are in private colleges, to maximize their earnings. Those that aren't .. can't handle the difficulty / stress of taking classes for an Associates degree. And/or, they are content living at home with Mommy and Daddy. *Maybe* they'll work part-time in retail or the food industry, to pay for their video games / vaping supplies / clothing..
 

xfire

New Twitter/X @cxffreeman
We've talked about this before. I'm in favor of companies that are, "struggling to find qualified workers" to do something radical; train them. Why the fuck not?
 

Supafly

Retired Mod
Bronze Member
It is an US problem that other countries do not have, to this degree. Here in Germany, we do have private schools, and universities, but every child can go ands learn and study with their education being paid by the state. There are somethings that have to be paid for by the student or his family, mostly, books etc., but we see it as a great investment into our country's future to make sure we have well educated citizens

If you never break thie chain of demanding future generations get a better start into their lives that their parents and grandparents, you will keep up the unfortunate and unfair status quo
 
I'm guessing you are in the US? Kids that are good in STEM skills are in private colleges, to maximize their earnings. Those that aren't .. can't handle the difficulty / stress of taking classes for an Associates degree. And/or, they are content living at home with Mommy and Daddy. *Maybe* they'll work part-time in retail or the food industry, to pay for their video games / vaping supplies / clothing..

excessive homework does not improve learning
 
Incitement is the key, I think. Give student an incitement to pick those programs, tell them why it would be a good pick. And companies who struggle to find workers should also incite workers to join them. With a good living wage, for starter.
I kids know that picking this program would make them qualified for jobs with good wages and little chance to be fired if they perform well and don't do stupid things, I guess they would pick that program.
 
Those that aren't .. can't handle the difficulty / stress of taking classes for an Associates degree.
This is a point that often gets lost.
Not everyone is a good student, or wants to be one, especially in high school. And HS is the qualifier for these free colleges (or any college), so how you are disposed at that point is going to dictate the success of these programs.

Not everyone is going to be, or wants to be in the STEM fields, or business/other professional fields.
Some like the work balance of lower income job, some just aren't academically inclined, but that doesn't mean they can't have a happy life. Moving companies & other manual labor can make a surprising amount of money while enjoying a set work schedule. Compare that to a graduate job that might involve shiftwork or crazy overtime. Factor in the 4 years headstart you get working straight out of HS + costs during school (tuition is only one part of the cost of education) that you'll be paying back after grad, and you can see why some are fine not taking that route.

What can be done?

I think what's important is that you get people working regardless of the edu reqs. If the free schools aren't doing well, then provide incentives for companies that employ the "uneducated" workforce, and disincentive unjust welfare (Often you can be better off on welfare than working a min wage job; crap like that needs to stop).
 

Rey C.

Racing is life... anything else is just waiting.
I'm guessing you are in the US? Kids that are good in STEM skills are in private colleges, to maximize their earnings. Those that aren't .. can't handle the difficulty / stress of taking classes for an Associates degree. And/or, they are content living at home with Mommy and Daddy. *Maybe* they'll work part-time in retail or the food industry, to pay for their video games / vaping supplies / clothing..

Yes, I'm in the U.S. A kid in the program that I mentioned can go on to a private or public college (if they want to) and then earn a 4 year degree. What you take in the first two years of college are generally core classes. If you want to obtain a 4 year degree, you generally don't declare a major until AFTER those first two years of core classes. You can transfer those credits to a 4 year school after you get the core classes out of the way in most cases. So there's no academic or financial advantage to attending a 4 year private or public college in those first two years. So I'm thinking that you're right, that it's got something to do with a lack of knowledge, motivation or ambition. Maybe they don't have enough examples in their surroundings that show them that an education, or gaining skills, is the best way to have more options as life goes on. I also agree with you, that there are too many "easy" distractions that don't serve any practical purpose. So a kid becomes great at playing World of Warcraft or whatever that dopey game is called. Who cares? What does that pay? Several years ago, I had a kid/young person tell me that he was a "pro gamer" and that's why he was showing up late for work. This other (non-paying) "job" was causing him to stay up late and he couldn't wake up in time to get to work. And yeah, he still lived with his mommy & daddy and they paid for his cellphone and his car insurance. Kid was making $45K/year and eventually pissed that job away. Don't know where he is now. Probably still living with his mom & dad and pursuing his "pro gamer" career in their basement. :rolleyes:

We've talked about this before. I'm in favor of companies that are, "struggling to find qualified workers" to do something radical; train them. Why the fuck not?

Many/most are training people. They have to. You have some connection to the machining sector, right? Well, Haas is one of the supporters of the public/private partnership that I spoke of in the OP. After you get your associates in the program, you can then attend the Haas program at another location to get higher level machine tech training and an advanced certificate. I believe that's a one year program and it's free as well. Complete that, get a job with Haas or a Haas distributor (or someone else) and start out at about $30/hour. $62K+ a year for a 21 year old (just starting out!) ain't bad money, is it? But depending on the job, even the kids who've completed the programs that I referenced above will need some sort of training. Higher paying entry level jobs have certain minimum requirements. So it makes a company hesitant to hire someone, who wouldn't even bother to take advantage of a program that offers the opportunity to fulfill those minimum requirements on their own, even when it's free. To get a job, you have to bring something to the table. Before they'll spend money on training (which is expensive), they need to know that you have some level of motivation.

A lot of companies also offer tuition assistance programs for workers who want to improve their skill level and climb the ladder. Two of my former companies were Fortune 500s that offered such assistance. From what I know, neither company had that many employees that took advantage of that assistance. That always confused me too. But that's how I got my MBA. I had to fulfill a two year employment contract with the large bank that bought my mortgage company way back when. While there, I completed my MBA and they paid for most of it. Then I left. Yes, I set a bridge on fire when I resigned. But I did what was best for me. IMO, these kids need to realize the value of what's being offered to them (totally free!). How to reach them and communicate that... I don't know. I wish that I did.


It is an US problem that other countries do not have, to this degree. Here in Germany, we do have private schools, and universities, but every child can go ands learn and study with their education being paid by the state. There are somethings that have to be paid for by the student or his family, mostly, books etc., but we see it as a great investment into our country's future to make sure we have well educated citizens

If you never break thie chain of demanding future generations get a better start into their lives that their parents and grandparents, you will keep up the unfortunate and unfair status quo

From what I know of Germany, you still have rather amazing apprenticeship programs there, right? The kid still has to show some sort of aptitude and a desire to further himself and work, right? I mean, most apprenticeship programs that I'm aware of aren't exactly easy. And that's why employers place value in them; they weed out the slackers and lay-abouts. But how are you guys able to drum it into kids' heads that that's what they need to do? At least here, that's what we're struggling with. Some areas in our country have a high school dropout rate above 50%! Most larger companies here (outside of fast food) won't even talk to you if you don't have at least a high school diploma or GED (classes and a test that you take after you dropout and realize your mistake)... and really, why should they?


Incitement is the key, I think. Give student an incitement to pick those programs, tell them why it would be a good pick. And companies who struggle to find workers should also incite workers to join them. With a good living wage, for starter.

I kids know that picking this program would make them qualified for jobs with good wages and little chance to be fired if they perform well and don't do stupid things, I guess they would pick that program.

Right, I agree with you. I think you mean an "incentive", but I'm with you. Yeah, you would think so. $20-$30/hour, plus a real chance to advance above that over the years versus $10/hour with very little chance to advance. A skilled job, where you can go somewhere else for even more money or a better opportunity versus a low skill job, where your position isn't really valued and could go away at any time. Maybe that message just isn't being communicated well enough in our schools? :dunno: I don't have kids and I have no connection to the public school system now, so I don't know.


I think what's important is that you get people working regardless of the edu reqs. If the free schools aren't doing well, then provide incentives for companies that employ the "uneducated" workforce, and disincentive unjust welfare (Often you can be better off on welfare than working a min wage job; crap like that needs to stop).

I see where you're coming from. But because we're in a global economy, many larger companies that still have lower skilled positions seek to have menial labor and repetitive tasks done overseas or in Latin America, where there are very low relative wage rates. At least in the tech field (say, IT), you can make really good money with just an associates degree. But companies aren't going to beg American kids to apply. In tech, from Facebook to HP or IBM, they just snap up H1B visa holders from India or China. Notice how "woke" Marky Mark Zuckerberg talked one game, but lobbied Obama to expand the H1B visa program. And while I have nothing personal against Chinese or Indian people, I am amazed at how many of them are doing jobs that could/should be done by Americans... if they were qualified to do those jobs.

So, I'm not convinced that it's just the cost of education that's actually holding American kids back - especially when they're getting fluffy, feel-good degrees that don't lead to an in demand career. I'm not sure what it is, or how to fix it. Frustrating to see it though.
 

Supafly

Retired Mod
Bronze Member
From what I know of Germany, you still have rather amazing apprenticeship programs there, right? The Kid still has to show some sort of aptitude and a desire to further himself and work, right? I mean, most apprenticeship programs that I'm aware of aren't exactly easy. And that's why employers place value in them; they weed out the slackers and lay-abouts. But how are you guys able to drum it into kids' heads that that's what they need to do? At least here, that's what we're struggling with. Some areas in our country have a high school dropout rate above 50%! Most larger companies here (outside of fast food) won't even talk to you if you don't have at least a high school diploma or GED (classes and a test that you take after you dropout and realize your mistake)... and really, why should they?

This issue with apprenticeships is indeed one of our key problems, has been for years. As someone who has had my apprenticeship from 1981 to 1984, as a painter/laquerer, I earned a small amount of rather symbolic money, and had to work very hard each day, and had a Meister that was a bit rough. But that is what, as you say, has its good side, those who don't really feel like working hard drop out.

For years, german companies have a hard time finding apprentices, some even offer a car on the side or such.
 

xfire

New Twitter/X @cxffreeman
Many/most are training people. They have to. You have some connection to the machining sector, right? Well, Haas is one of the supporters of the public/private partnership that I spoke of in the OP. After you get your associates in the program, you can then attend the Haas program at another location to get higher level machine tech training and an advanced certificate. I believe that's a one year program and it's free as well. Complete that, get a job with Haas or a Haas distributor (or someone else) and start out at about $30/hour. $62K+ a year for a 21 year old (just starting out!) ain't bad money, is it? But depending on the job, even the kids who've completed the programs that I referenced above will need some sort of training. Higher paying entry level jobs have certain minimum requirements. So it makes a company hesitant to hire someone, who wouldn't even bother to take advantage of a program that offers the opportunity to fulfill those minimum requirements on their own, even when it's free. To get a job, you have to bring something to the table. Before they'll spend money on training (which is expensive), they need to know that you have some level of motivation.

A lot of companies also offer tuition assistance programs for workers who want to improve their skill level and climb the ladder. Two of my former companies were Fortune 500s that offered such assistance. From what I know, neither company had that many employees that took advantage of that assistance. That always confused me too. But that's how I got my MBA. I had to fulfill a two year employment contract with the large bank that bought my mortgage company way back when. While there, I completed my MBA and they paid for most of it. Then I left. Yes, I set a bridge on fire when I resigned. But I did what was best for me. IMO, these kids need to realize the value of what's being offered to them (totally free!). How to reach them and communicate that... I don't know. I wish that I did.

I am, indeed, a master machinist, and I learned that trade entirely through my job at Lufkin Industries. I haven't worked there in years, but at the time L-I recruited at job fairs, high schools, and through the want ads in the news paper, hired and trained pretty much anyone that wanted a job, sent them through the Machine Tool Technology program at the local college, and gave plenty of opportunity to advance their skill set hands-on in the shop.

Every company could follow the Lufkin Industries model; Lufkin operated that way from 1901 when the company was founded, until at least as recently as when I worked there, but they don't, and any that might, certainly aren't active in recruiting. If the private sector took this shit as seriously as the military takes recruiting, all those companies that, "just can't find qualified people", would not have that problem and you would see real unemployment virtually vanish, all except the truly lazy and uninterested would be working and there really aren't nearly as many people like that as it seems, people really just want a fucking opportunity. It's bullshit that big business isn't doing more, everyone deserves to make a living, not just scrape by from hand to mouth. I've been there, it's not fun, and makes life pretty fucking miserable. Instead the private sector bitches and moans about how unqualified people are, they make the application and hiring process ridiculously tedious, petty, and punitive, and a huge segment of the work force is stuck in a dead-end minimum wage/part time cycle that ensures a never-ending cycle of poverty. It's heartbreaking to see this shit play out in rural East Texas, and across the country, but that's what you get when you maximize profit and prioritize non-labor administrative wealth over the average working American.
 

Rey C.

Racing is life... anything else is just waiting.
The area where I live now was decimated by NAFTA, China being allowed into the WTO, the Great Recession and then the War on Coal. Manufacturing jobs have been hit hard in this area. That's why we have the public/private free college programs that I mentioned. Maybe they are, but I don't think that the people who live in this region are all that unique. So that's why I asked why more young people aren't taking advantage of these programs - not even enough to keep the instructors employed. Don't get me wrong... some kids are. But certainly not enough to meet the supply of classroom space that's on offer.

My dad told me about various programs during the Great Depression: the CCC, CWA and the WPA, among others. And he said they didn't have to ask anybody twice because that was a time when if you weren't lucky enough to live on a farm (like his family), you basically didn't eat. So a job or training wasn't something you could pass up. There are many more safety nets now (in some cases, hammocks), but why aren't these kids beating down the doors to get in these programs? I really don't get it.

Much like NAFTA, Democrats and Republicans alike (at the national level) have supported H1B visas. Limousine liberals, like Mark Zuckerberg and his partner in crime, Sheryl Sandberg, are really pushing for more of them. The conservative U.S. Chamber of Commerce loves them too. It warms the heart to see both sides of the aisle (of corruption) come together on something, doesn't it? :mad: Those make it easier to fill positions quickly (and sometimes cheaper), without having to spend much on training. Companies will do what is in their best interest. You can say that's right or wrong... doesn't matter. That's how it works. Let's say that you own a small 50 person operation. You need a draftsman or light engineer who can use FeatureCAM and AutoCAD. Are you going to put a guy through community college for two years and then hope that he's half way competent in year 3, or are you going to hire Rajish Gupta on an H1B visa and he's ready to spit out blueprints and programs as soon as you get him a username and password? As Americans, we're now competing for many jobs against everybody who can get one of those visas. So as I read about apprenticeship programs being offered by companies as diverse as IBM, Microsoft, Twitter and Walmart, I think that young people have to stop dropping out of high school (at the very least) and take advantage of each and every opportunity that is out there. Once someone puts knowledge in your head or helps you develop a skill that's in demand, you can take that with you where ever you go.
 

xfire

New Twitter/X @cxffreeman
How about this; instead of sending them to community college for two years to earn a piece of paper that's increasingly worthless, apprentice them with your top guy. Radical, I know. I don't expect companies to do things that aren't in their interest, but all too often they cut off their noses to spite their faces, seen it up close and personal in every wage slave position I have held in my life, without exception.
 

Luxman

#TRE45ON
Two year mandatory service in the army for boys and girls, after graduating school.
In those two years along with army training discipline, they are educated in basic general practical knowledge in every useful field, that can be applied to any job and life in general.
Then they can leave and do whatever they want, or continue in the army...
 

Rey C.

Racing is life... anything else is just waiting.
How about this; instead of sending them to community college for two years to earn a piece of paper that's increasingly worthless, apprentice them with your top guy. Radical, I know. I don't expect companies to do things that aren't in their interest, but all too often they cut off their noses to spite their faces, seen it up close and personal in every wage slave position I have held in my life, without exception.

There's actually an increasing number of apprenticeship programs around the U.S.:
There are more than 23,400 registered apprenticeship programs across the nation. 3,229 new apprenticeship programs were established nationwide in FY 2018. A 56% increase since 2013.

I don't agree with the "instead of" part. I would say "in addition to". Some entry level jobs require a base of field-specific knowledge that comes from some sort of post-secondary education. If you go to a community college and focus your studies on STEM related fields (including medicine, dentistry or automation), accounting or finance, etc., you're giving yourself a HUGE leg-up over those who choose not to further their formal studies after high school. Now, if you take something like cosmetology (nothing against hairdressers), no, you probably aren't going to set the world on fire. But I don't believe that there's a singular, magic bullet solution to this problem. For high schools that still have vocational programs, there are even pre-apprenticeship programs that go hand-in-hand with many of the vocational programs, including DECA (which has been around for 40+ years). I think those programs should be expanded. The existing public-private partnerships that I mentioned in the OP could tie into that. The one sponsored and funded by Haas Automation already does.

But at the end of the day, no matter how many programs and initiatives there are, unless these young individuals develop more self-motivation and a can do attitude, they're going to find a life that's a tough row to hoe. It's fine for (larger, better staffed) companies to participate in programs that develop the types of workers that they need. But what if they don't? Which leads me back to my original question: since college is already free here, yet kids aren't taking advantage of the opportunity (and the college is having to cut staff and programs because of that), what advice would you folks give to these kids?
 
I think what's important is that you get people working regardless of the edu reqs. If the free schools aren't doing well, then provide incentives for companies that employ the "uneducated" workforce, and disincentive unjust welfare (Often you can be better off on welfare than working a min wage job; crap like that needs to stop).

I see where you're coming from. But because we're in a global economy, many larger companies that still have lower skilled positions seek to have menial labor and repetitive tasks done overseas or in Latin America, where there are very low relative wage rates. At least in the tech field (say, IT), you can make really good money with just an associates degree. But companies aren't going to beg American kids to apply. In tech, from Facebook to HP or IBM, they just snap up H1B visa holders from India or China. Notice how "woke" Marky Mark Zuckerberg talked one game, but lobbied Obama to expand the H1B visa program. And while I have nothing personal against Chinese or Indian people, I am amazed at how many of them are doing jobs that could/should be done by Americans... if they were qualified to do those jobs.

So, I'm not convinced that it's just the cost of education that's actually holding American kids back - especially when they're getting fluffy, feel-good degrees that don't lead to an in demand career. I'm not sure what it is, or how to fix it. Frustrating to see it though.

=====

I think it was under Clinton - who significantly increased the Earned Income Credit. That was passed into Tax Law, specifically to "get people working." // In the 1990s I took Political Economy, as part of my MBA program. The professor stressed how "beneficial" it was to be on welfare. Free to discounted housing, food stamps, Medicaid, etc. For some reason, the figure of $28,000 to $30,000 is in my head. But, basically - if an uneducated or low-skilled employee couldn't get a job paying AT LEAST much, there was NO INCENTIVE for that person to work.

The Earned Income Credit "makes up the difference." So, if you get a low-paying job that pays you $25K a year, when you file your taxes, the EIC will give you a $5,000 tax credit.
 

Ace Boobtoucher

Founder and Captain of the Douchepatrol
Anything that requires the labor of others is not a basic human right.
 

Rey C.

Racing is life... anything else is just waiting.
Well, at least in the U.S., K-12 education is not just a right, it's mandatory. Home schooling is an option, but a kid has to receive some sort of structured education here. I'm not saying whether that's right or wrong... just the way it is. But once you've completed high school, that's another issue. I personally don't see post-secondary education as a "right", but that's just my view. I do think it's a good idea to pursue some sort of education or training at that point - but that's up to the individual.

I'm just totally baffled by kids who don't/won't take advantage of whatever opportunities that are out there today - especially when they're free! :facepalm: A lot of states and localities offer free junior college and community college tuition. And there are over 23,000 apprenticeship programs available. There are scholarships on offer and a great many of them go unused every year. And like some of the companies I've worked for, tuition assistance programs aren't taken advantage of. Am I letting companies off the hook? No. They could do more too. But if you want to improve your life, at the end of the day, it's on you. Sorry, that's just the way I was brought up. If you want to buy into this recent trend of "I'm a victim" or "life ain't fair, so I'm just going to sit here in the mud and blame society", you're likely dooming yourself to failure.
 

Rey C.

Racing is life... anything else is just waiting.
For years, german companies have a hard time finding apprentices, some even offer a car on the side or such.

Wonder why that is? And even get a free car to use on top of it?! Wow! Hell, sign me up. 😁

Can you give me a rough idea in dollars or euros what a year of college would cost a kid in Germany? Are there a lot of scholarships, or do kids take out government backed loans, like so many do here?


A lot of states and localities offer free junior college and community college tuition.

Pleased to say that my girlfriend's nephew got his schedule for his local community college today. He was accepted at a private university, but he wanted to stay closer to home and work. He took enough college level classes in high school that he'll be able to finish the two year program in a little over a year (if he goes to summer school, he can do it in a year). And with that, he can transfer straight into either one of two universities that are well regarded for business and engineering. He won't even have to apply. To get into their business or engineering schools, he'd have to be accepted into those schools. But by being a student at the university already, his odds are much better to get into a specialty school. And what will the community college program cost him/his family? $0.00

That's available to every single kid who graduates from a high school in his county. Why more would rather putz around after high school, rather than get a free education, I do not know.
Does. Not. Compute.
 

Supafly

Retired Mod
Bronze Member
Wonder why that is? And even get a free car to use on top of it?! Wow! Hell, sign me up. 😁

Can you give me a rough idea in dollars or euros what a year of college would cost a kid in Germany? Are there a lot of scholarships, or do kids take out government backed loans, like so many do here?


...

Generally, university is almost free for students. There are varying fees per semester for every student, they span from 85 to 270 Euros per semester.

We have a total of 4% students per year with stipendiates.
 

Rey C.

Racing is life... anything else is just waiting.
Generally, university is almost free for students. There are varying fees per semester for every student, they span from 85 to 270 Euros per semester.

We have a total of 4% students per year with stipendiates.

That's extremely cheap. I just looked and the average tuition cost in my state for just a community college (the cheapest option) is roughly $2300 per semester. Although, like I said, some counties have free options for students who graduate from high schools in those counties. But for Germany to have tuition costs that low, I wonder how you're able to accomplish that? The government is absorbing much of the true cost, I'm assuming. That's impressive though. Another benefit to having a manufacturing driven economy, as opposed to one that's propped up on consumption (like ours). Kudos to you folks.
 
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