Germany ends World War One reparations after 92 years with £59m final payment

Part of me thinks we are stupid and petty for persuing this this as we are all 'friends' in Europe now but good on Germany for honouring its debts. That that WW1 is sorted lets get on to the small matter of WWII :facepalm:

Germany ends World War One reparations after 92 years with £59m final payment


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German Chancellor Adolf Hitler reneged on paying reparations


World War One finally ends for Germany on Sunday with the last payment of nearly £60million of a mammoth £22billion debt imposed for starting the Great War.

The reparations were set at the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919, by the Allied victors - mostly Britain, France and America - as both compensation and punishment for the 1914-18 war which, before World War Two, was the bloodiest in history.

Most of the money was intended to go to Belgium and France, whose land, towns and villages were devastated by the war, and to pay the Allies some of the costs of waging it.

The initial sum agreed upon for war damages in 1919 was 226billion Reichsmarks, a sum later reduced to 132billion. In sterling at the time this was the equivalent of some £22billion.

The German Federal Budget for 2010 shows the remaining portion of the debt that will be cleared on Sunday, October 3.

The bill would have been settled much earlier had not one Adolf Hitler reneged on reparations during his reign.

Hatred of the settlement agreed at Versailles, France, which crippled Germany as it tried to shape itself into a democracy following defeat in the war, was of significant importance in propelling the Nazis to power.

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Prime Minister of France Georges Clemenceau (right) signs the Treaty of Versailles, an agreement of peace that officially ended World War One, and demanded Germany pay the Allies the equivalent of £24 billion


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Kaiser Wilhelm II (left) took Germany to war in 1914, and after his country lost its economy was crippled


West Germany, formed after defeat in 1945, took on responsibility for most of the outstanding principle and interest, settling the bill in 1983.

But there was a clause in the so-called London Debt Agreement of 1953 that interest on multi-million pound foreign loans taken out in the Weimar Republic era, to pay off the reparations bill, should themselves be repaid if Germany were ever reunited.

Payments on this interest began again in 1996.

'On Sunday the last bill is due and the First World War finally, financially at least, terminates for Germany,' said Bild, the country’s biggest selling newspaper.

Most of the money goes to private individuals, pension funds and corporations holding debenture bonds as agreed under the Treaty of Versailles.

The German government did not reveal how the money will be disbursed but it is understood that it is transferred to a holding account before being sent to the relevant bond and debt holders.

Most of these are American and French.

With the signing of the Versailles accord Germany accepted blame for the war which cost almost ten million men their lives.

Article 231 of the peace treaty - the so-called 'war guilt' clause - declared Germany and Austria-Hungary responsible for all 'loss and damage' suffered by the Allies during the war and provided the basis for reparations.

France, which had been ravaged by war - its farmlands devastated by battles, industries laid waste and some three million men dead - pushed hardest for the steepest possible fiscal punishment for Germany.

The principal representative of the British Treasury at the Paris Peace Conference, John Maynard Keynes, resigned in 1919 in protest at the scale of the demands, warning correctly that it was stoking the fires for another war in the future.

'Germany will not be able to formulate correct policy if it cannot finance itself,' he warned.

When the Wall Street Crash came in 1929, the Weimar Republic spiralled into debt.

What the Bank of England calls ‘quantitative easing’ now was started in Germany with the printing of money to pay off the war debt, triggering inflation to the point where ten billion marks would not even buy a loaf of bread.

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More Allied leaders are shown signing the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919 - initially Germany were made to pay £48 billion in reparations


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Crowds outside the Palace of Versailles await the signal that the peace treaty to end the First World War had been signed


WAR FACTS

● World War One lasted four years, three months and 14 days.

● It took the lives of an estimated 9.7million military personnel and 6.8million civilians.

● In today‘s money the war cost Great Britain alone £22,368,229,004.07 to fight.

● A British Tommy‘s basic pay in the war was one shilling a day, equivalent to 35 pence a week.

● The biggest war reparations demanded before the Versailles Treaty was 5.5billion in gold francs demanded by Prussia from France after its victory over it in the war of 1870-71. France paid if off within five years.

● In 1917, one year before the end of the war, Britain manufactured 186,000 tons of explosives compared to 144,000 tons by Germany.

● An estimated 40 million horses, dogs, carrier pigeons and other animals in the service of the armies of the Great War died in battle.

● The only British First World War veteran still alive is Claude Choules, 108, who served in the Royal Navy and lives in Perth, Australia. Harry Patch, the last foot soldier to survive, died aged 111 in July last year.


http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/art...e-reparations-92-years-59m-final-payment.html
 

vodkazvictim

Why save the world, when you can rule it?
Great. Britains going down the tubes while the Germans manage to pay off their debt.
You know why? 'cos the Germans work harder than us and a re more honest. Fuck England, I'm gonna leave.
 
Great. Britains going down the tubes while the Germans manage to pay off their debt.
You know why? 'cos the Germans work harder than us and a re more honest. Fuck England, I'm gonna leave.

Take me with you
happy0003.gif
 

Vlad The Impaler

Power Slave
It would be alright if a good chunk of that money went to the families that lost loved ones in the war but it doesn't sound like that happened.
 
It would be alright if a good chunk of that money went to the families that lost loved ones in the war but it doesn't sound like that happened.

In that war soldiers were just working class sheep ruled by the upper classes and royalty who used and abused them to extend their own empires, this money was just to pay for the cost of the war I guess and make Germany humiliatingly officially accept responsibility for the war. The young soldiers who fought it those hellish trenches either faced being machine gunned down by 'going over the top', being killed horribly by poison gas or being shot as a coward (as many were) if they tried to desert. The fact that thousands of soldiers were ordered to charge at the machine gun and barbed wire laden enemy trenches shows you how much the generals cared for their lives let alone those of their families. Those were dark times to be a soldier.
 

Vlad The Impaler

Power Slave
In that war soldiers were just working class sheep ruled by the upper classes and royalty who used and abused them to extend their own empires, this money was just to pay for the cost of the war I guess and make Germany humiliatingly officially accept responsibility for the war. The young soldiers who fought it those hellish trenches either faced being machine gunned down by 'going over the top', being killed horribly by poison gas or being shot as a coward (as many were) if they tried to desert. The fact that thousands of soldiers were ordered to charge at the machine gun and barbed wire laden enemy trenches shows you how much the generals cared for their lives let alone those of their families. Those were dark times to be a soldier.

Military strategy took a massive leap forward between I & II. It's like they were still in the dark ages in the first one. Personnel were just cannon fodder.
 

LukeEl

I am a failure to the Korean side of my family
Thanks to that, now everybody can Wang Chung tonight!
 

PlasmaTwa2

The Second-Hottest Man in my Mother's Basement
Way to go Germany. Now you're free to invade France again!
 
The UK being unfair, vindictive, forcing Germany to except a disproportionate amount of blame for World War I in which many of the countries of Europe even those on the winning side were at fault, and making them pay the reparations from it like they did was probably one of the dumbest decisions the UK ever did considering it could be argued it was one of the biggest if not the biggest factor in bringing about World War II. Frankly I'm surprised they were still being made to pay after all this time.
 
So my tax money contributes to reparations for a war my grandfather's generation co-caused? Talking about hereditary debts, huh?
 

meesterperfect

Hiliary 2020
the reparations were a huge reason for the cause of wwII.

it put the german people in severe poverty, hence hitlers rise to power.

when youre starving, you'll follow anybody that might have food.
 

maildude

Postal Paranoiac
Great! Now BankofAmerica can afford to make that big reparations loan to the U.S.!:clap:
 
The UK being unfair, vindictive, forcing Germany to except a disproportionate amount of blame for World War I in which many of the countries of Europe even those on the winning side were at fault, and making them pay the reparations from it like they did was probably one of the dumbest decisions the UK ever did considering it could be argued it was one of the biggest if not the biggest factor in bringing about World War II. Frankly I'm surprised they were still being made to pay after all this time.

Well sympathy for Germany following WWII was non-existent, so of course they were going to be made to pay still for WWI.
 
In that war soldiers were just working class sheep ruled by the upper classes and royalty who used and abused them to extend their own empires, .




Oh for cryin' out loud.:facepalm:



Calgon take me away!!!!
 
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